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Problems in U.S. Critical Sectors – Monetary & Banking, Energy, Healthcare, Food Production, and Government – Solutions

September 2nd, 2011 Leave a comment Go to comments

In the previous three blogs the major economic sectors critical to the survival of a modern day society were identified, their long term problems addressed, the underlying cause behind those problems considered, and the effect these problems are having on the U.S. economy and on main street America presented. These sectors include: monetary & banking system, energy production, healthcare, and food production / water distribution. A stable and reliable government free of corruption is also determined necessary to ensure these sectors operate within a free market society and with the proper amount of regulation to protect the public.

Problems in the U.S. critical sectors have been growing for the past few decades. Change is necessary but resistance is significant. Defense of the status quo and maintaining the profit and wealth it generates for a select few remain the prime emphasis. These profits and wealth allow for millions of dollars in campaign contributions and lobbying. This in turn results in favorable legislation and ensures that control and power remains in the hands of those with the greatest financial resources. This cycle keeps outdated archaic systems and procedures in place while generating barriers to entry for new technologies and processes which in turn limits any effective or realistic measures to fix the problems.

At the macro (federal and state) level there is little chance of changing the current paradigms unless conditions become so intolerable to the public that wide scale protest results. These occurances are rare since whenever such events begin to occur they are generally reversed  just prior to the point of public outcry, albeit rarely back to the original levels. Therefore, it remains likely that large established companies in the critical sectors will continue conducting business as usual and enjoying inequitably favorable legislation.

At the micro (local / community) level there is a great opportunity for change. This can come from grassroots activism and a new generation of entrepreneurs both of whom are fed up with systems that financially benefit large corporation and wealthy investor groups at the expense of the general population and the environment. They can make great strides towards designing better systems based on sustainability, equity, and community involvement. Leadership can be sought out and/or developed from within that has the vision and courage to move beyond the old selfish profit maximizing paradigms and concentrate on proper governing (instead of politics), community business development, efficiency management, and the utilization retained earnings for R&D, expansion, and lowering costs for end-users. I will go into this approach in a forthcoming series of blogs called A New Paradigm.

What is occurring in the U.S. appears to be set in motion. The players who can change our country’s direction seem determined to let it happen while they reap as many benefits for themselves as they can. As this occurs mainsteet America can expect to see opportunity diminish, their standards of living decrease, and their ability to take action necessary to reverse the process become limited as more wealth and power concentrate in the financial elite.  There are other options but we have to choose to act on them. The timelines are closer than what the American public is ready for. Even well recognized economists and investors are showing signs of concerns for what is coming and the beginning is only 1 to 2 years off and will continue to decline over the next decade possibly two.

The critical sectors will be considered according to their relevance and level of contribution to U.S economic decline. The first is not an actual economic sector but the U.S. government which is responsible for setting up the operating environment of the critical sectors. The U.S. government remains the biggest obstacle to successful change.

 

Government:

Problem

  • Well financed special interests led by large banks, financial institutions, and Multi National Corporations (MNC’s) use high paid lobbyists to acquire and even write their own favorable legislation.
  • Special interests provide campaign contributions to get political candidates elected, these candidates become beholden to their contributor’s legislative needs. This is especially true for officials who are sitting or will sit in key subcommittee positions (the decision makers).
  • This type of political environment creates a lack of fiscal responsibility among politicians that results in deficit spending in order to meet and support those interests.

Cause

  • Lack of moral center by politicians  who are more concerned with financial support, re-election, and serving political party objectives over doing what is right by the country and its people.
  • The incentives for politicians in the current political system are financial contributions for re-election. To acquire this politicians are expected to return support to  individuals or groups that provide the greatest contributions. Unfortunately, that does not include the U.S. public and is being reflected in the laws that are being written and voted on.

Effect

  • Continued deficit spending increased the national debt, which has exceeded GDP ($14.3T) with over $50T in total unfunded liabilities. This debt is being dumped on the country’s future generations.
  • Global investor confidence in the U.S.’ ability to govern and manage its debt is decreasing. These investor countries are looking for other investments than U.S. Treasuries which they feel are no longer the world’s safest debt instruments. They are also beginning to actively search for an alternative currency to the U.S. dollar.
  • Politician’s protecting special interest and corporate profits are allowing legislation which is acting as a barrier to entry for new technologies or is restricting the functioning of current  systems deemed a threat to those profits. This is limiting effective change.
  • Distrust for government is amongst the U.S. population is mounting. The population is beginning to realize the depth of corruption that has been legalized. Voter disenfranchisement is growing as citizens realize that money for elections matters more than their votes or the country’s real needs.
  • Main Street America– Devaluation of the dollar has and will increasing result in more inflation making imports more expensive from gasoline to products in all those big box stores. This reduces families spending capabilities. Less spending in the economy means prolonged recessions.
  • Main Street America – Legislation continues to inequitably favor large corporate and other well financed special interests resulting in polarization of wealth away from the middle classes and towards the wealthiest Americans.

Solution

  • The current political system is so entrenched in providing legislation to the highest bidder and there is such a lack of transparency available to the general public that not much can realistically be done to initiate change. Idealistically speaking, U.S. citizens would do well to stop voting for candidates from either of the two main political parties.. Their interests and ideologies are so diametrically opposed that they render themselves incapable of working together or finding solutions. You can’t solve problems with the mindset that created them – Einstein.
  • Keep working towards real campaign reform. The current election system has degraded so far that it would be cheaper for the U.S.
    taxpayers if all campaign contributions and individual contributions were strictly abolished and billions in taxpayer dollars were allocated every 2 years for all qualified candidates to share equally.
  • Establish strict fact checking guidelines initiated by non-partisan independent groups on all campaigns and for all opinion based media outlets reporting. Penalties would include fines and requires these outlets succumb to be required to correct misinformation in the same time slots as it was originally presented.
  • Create an easy to access internet site that display all legislator voting records, who they receive have received contributions from, what special interests benefit from their votong history, and what loobist contacts receive and which help their staffs in writing legislation. Transperency and exposure for public scrutiny is the purpose of the site.
  • Electonic voting machine tabulation will be verified by taditional hand count paper ballots to ensure that electonica results are not tampered with.
  • Limit terms of office. If the President can serve for no more than 8 years, a Congressman or Senator should not be allowed th either. Term limits decrease both partisan loyalities and special interest control of legislators.

Note – Resistance to such measures is incredibly strong and multifaceted. Any advances will be met with new legislation designed to circumvent those advances. This will be a long struggle that requires vigilance

 

Monetary System:

Problem

  • Rising national debt due to lack of fiscal responsibility in government.
  • International debtors are loosing confidence in the U.S. ability to pay its debts and are slowing down their purchasing of debt instruments (Treasury Bills) and seeking alternatives to the dollar
  • The Federal Reserve (FED) is printing more dollars to cover increases in government spending and using Quantitative Easing in an attempt to stimulate a weak economy. This practice further weakening the dollar in the eyes of international investors..
  • The FED’ has kept interest rates artificially low and implemented Quantitative Easing measures for so long that it is accelerating the risk of sustained inflation.

Cause

  • Unrealistic philosophy that indefinite budgetary funding with debt will have no consequences.
  • Too many officials in the Treasury and FED are straight from Wall Street with allegiances that appear more interested in protecting large banking and investment banking interests than reigning in debt.
  • Lack of fiscal responsibility centered around politicians who are more concerned inj protecting constituent and special
    interests and ensuring their re-elections than limiting deficit spending and reigning in the FED and its propensity to print money.

Effect

  • Loss of international debtor confidence is creating a cycle where international debtors / investors purchase fewer U.S. treasuries and dollars. This requires the FED to print of more dollars in order to meet budgetary requirements. This cycle results in an ongoing devaluation of the dollar and U.S. Treasuries.
  • Devaluation of dollar gives rise to further inflation as imports (big box stores) and oil become more expensive.

Solution

  • Restrict the FED’s ability to expand or contract the U.S. monetary supply without congressional approval.
  • Restrcit the FED’s ability to issue or repurchase bebt instruments without congressional approval.
  • Require an anual audit of the FED.l
  • Protect personal savings and investments portfolios with investments not affected by devaluing dollar  i.e. gold or other precious metals and their mining stocks, more stable currencies, funds such as ETF’s that hedge against inflation, etc.

 

Banking/Financial System:

Problem

  • Financialization of U.S. markets. Derivatives’ investing is tying up almost 1 in 3 investment dollars that could be better spent in the real economy for manufacturing, innovation, etc.
  • There is $600T worth of derivatives worldwide, $433T are interest rate contracts and swaps ($223T in U.S.). Most of this amount is notional meaning it will never come due, but if the FED is forced to rapidly raise interest rates to counter growing inflation only a fraction of these interest rate contracts need to be called due before another round of “to big to fail” bank bailouts occurs.
  • Large banks are reluctant to invest / lend to startup, small, and medium sized businesses the backbone (85%) of U.S.
    job creation and Gross Domestic Product (GDP), despite assurances to the U.S. government for receiving TARP bailout funds.

Cause

  • Wall Street greed (mammon is the more accurate word). Derivatives investment fees and commissions are very lucrative and still virtually unregulated thanks to heavy lobbying and campaign contributions by the financial sector.
  • Large U.S. banks penchant towards “safe” lending which involves lending to only big MNC’s with global holdings predominantly in Asian countries. These Asian markets are considered to be emerging markets that have greater opportunities for growth than the mature markets or what some MNC’s consider declining markets of the U.S.
  • Incentives on Wall Street reward short term risky investments. Moral hazard is prevalent since the general belief is that there will be another round of “to big to fail” bailouts by a FED and Treasury Department that is made up largely of ex banking executives.

Effect

  • Large banks are not investing / lending to startups, small, and medium sized businesses for reasons mentioned above. This is limiting  both job growth and taxable revenue from these businesses and their employees. This revenue is necessary for paying down national debt.
  • Large banks are investing / lending to large MNC’s with global exposure. These MNC’s continue to export high paying jobs to reduce labor costs and to get access the emerging markets in Asia. The results are increased profits for the MNC’s and fewer high paying skilled labor jobs for U.S. workers.
  • Lack of credit availability to start-ups, small, and medium size businesses results in fewer opportunities for these companies to expand which contributes to stagnant employee wages.

Solution

  • Seperate traditional banking from investment banking or from offering speculative investments.  Banks that hold U.S. citizen savings and checking accounts should only be engaged in traditional banking. i.e. providing loans to consumers / businesses and offering savings or transaction accounts.
  • Break up the largest four banks into smaller entities. Too big to fail should be too big to exist.
  • Large established banks have demonstrated they are not open to any changes that will benefit the general public. Savings and checking accounts are better placed in small to medium sized regional banks who engage in lending to  small and medium sized businesses or in local community banks.

 

Energy:

Problem

  •  Availability of key natural resources and commodities such as strategic metal and material necessary for maunfacturing of manufacturing of high technology components are diminishing.
  • Insufficient production capacity necessary to meet global demand in the fossil fuels industry.
  • World oil production has plateaued at just over 84.5 million barrels per day for the past five years indicating oil may have reached peak capacity.  Global consumption continues to escalate driven by non-OECD countries, last years consumption outpaced production by 5 million barrels per day.
  • The U.S. has large untapped U.S. liquid oil fields that remained in reserve or under limited production and has the world largest concentration of shale oil. However, U.S. production strategy appears centered around using up the rest of the world’s petroleum supply first. There is growing evidence that many of the world’s reserves are depleting faster than reported.
  • Natural Gas production is expected to be able to meet growing demand for at least the next 5 – 8 years and production capacity is not expected to be reached until 2025 – 2030. However, this is only possible by utilizing hydraulic fracturing (fracking), horizontal drilling, and extracting natural gas from shale in order to offset the decline of traditional natural gas production
  • Coal production is also expected to be able to meet demand at least for the next decade possibly longer and production capacity is not expected to be reached until 2025 but is chief producer of man-made greenhouse gases.
  • Regardless of reserves available, production capacities for fossil fuels will soon begin to decline as the easy to access reserves are depleted requiring longer extraction and refinement processes timelines. In addition, costs associated with production are increasing as existing resources become more difficult / expensive to extract.
  • New procedures for extracting remaining fossil fuel reserves have greater risks than traditional applications. Deep water drilling spills has done massive environmental damage to local waters and wildlife. Coal mining is very polluting and hazardous to the environment and drinking water. Oil sands are essentially strip mining and also very polluting.  Shale production for oil and fracking for natural gas both represent serious threats to local water supplies.
  • Fossil fuel prices will continue to rise as global demand outpaces supply creating geopolitical tension between countries.

Cause

  • Profits from fossil fuels are in the billions of dollars a quarter. Fossil fuel companies are in business to make profits and
    generate share holder wealth. Oil, coal, natural gas production accomplishes are accomplishing these goals in record numbers.
  • Fossil fuel companies stand to remain profitable even if they are not able to meet demand since prices increases will guarantee profits despite lower production. There is no incentive to develop additional capacities, invest heavily in alternatives to fossil fuels, or push to strongly for legislation that will open local U.S. reserves.
  • Millions of dollars spent on lobbying and campaign contributions ensure continued subsidies, tax breaks, and barriers to entry for effective renewable energy projects. Misinformation campaigns have kept the public questioning climate change, world wide reserve capacity, and environmental safety and pollution concerns.
  • Lack of political will to take on fossil fuel industry combined with a belief system (promoted by the fossil fuel industry) that
    renewable energy will never have the efficiencies necessary for wide scale production and therefore should not warrant infrastructure investment. This belief still exists despite successful track records in other countries that prove otherwise.

Effect

  • As global demand for natural resources begins to outpace supply expect a continuation of price increases in fossil fuels and strategic metals and materials. Price increases in these commodities will drive prices higher throughout the U.S. and global economies.
  • Greenhouse gases (CO2, methane, etc) will continue to rise and contribute to climate change that is already occurring naturally as part of the Earth’s heating and cooling cycles. Pollution from fossil fuel exhaust gases will continue to increase contributing to respiratory and other health concerns especially in dense urban areas.
  • Successful legislative barriers to entry mounted by the fossil fuel industry guarantee limited federal funding for research, infrastructure development, and the creation of large scale solar thermal, geothermal, tidal, maglev windmill, bio algae, and other renewable energy projects.
  • Oil price increases equate to rising inflation since oil is the primary energy source used for almost all transportation purposes, and all consumables travel hundreds of miles to get to their final destinations. Oil is also used extensively in manufacturing processes which contributes to higher prices of both base components and finished goods manufacturers.
  • When all energy sources are combined (including projected increases in renewable energy) global energy production peaks just prior to 2020 then begins a steady decline until the end of the century as first oil and then coal fail to meet global demand. This will occur unless a new energy source is discovered with efficiency levels approaching zero point and this source is allowed to come to market. Otherwise, global consumption peaks in 2020 and then begins its steady decline to the end of the century. The population explosion of the past 75 years has been directly correlated to the growth of fossil fuel production. A decline in population can be expected to follow the decline in overall energy production capacity since energy is the catalyst for food production and distribution.

 

  • Main Street America –  An upward trend of rising fuel an electricity costs combined with unpredictable and sometimes rapid price fluctuations.
  • Inflation will continue to increases in the U.S. driven by higher transportation costs as products travel hundreds if not thousands of miles to get to manufacturing / processing facilities and eventually the consumer.  Food prices will reflect this trend the strongest since that average food product has to travel almost a thousand miles before it reaches the grocer.
  • Rising manufacturing cost will also drive inflation higher and restrict employee wages as manufactures struggle to not pass on price increases to customers.
  • Fresh water aquifers are beginning to show evidence of contamination and this will threatening the health of local populations as fracking and strip mining operations escalate.

Solution

  • Escalating global demand for fossil fuels and public outcry over rising prices will allow renewable energy solutions greater opportunity to supplement the fossil fuel industry. Private sector renewable energy companies should take advantage of this trend and lobby the federal government for research grants to increase production efficiencies and subsidies for developing infrastructure..
  • Grants and subsidies can be acquired by redirecting the fossil fuel industries subsidies and tax breaks towards private sector renewable energy companies.
  • Employ a nation wide program to drill arctic, deep water, and the recently discovered deep intercontinental fields. Apply special taxes to industry profits for the rights to drill and use the money for a nationwide renewable energy research and development program designed to wean the country off fossil fuels dependence within the next two decades.
  • Cease or severely limit all fossil fuel extraction programs that represent a direct contamination threat to ground water tables.
  • Implement public awareness campaigns to inform the local populations of the dangers of new extraction processes like fracking pose to their health. Inform the public of the benefits and limitations of current renewable energy systems and the need for additional research and infrastructure funding.

 

Healthcare:

Problem

  • Healthcare costs in the Unites States are currently at $2.6T and projected to continue rising that equates to $7960 per person and is over twice the average of the 33 economically developed countries. What is even more startling is the rate of cost increases compared to the other countries.  Costs as a percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is at 18% and rising.
  • The biggest cost drivers are new patented prescription drugs, expensive new technologies and equipment, inefficient administrative costs, and profit taking in every sector, much of it hidden from public scrutiny, especially in healthcare insurance.
  • Healthcare insurance premiums are rising at double digit rates (130% in the past decade) while benefits continue to be reduced and fewer employers are providing coverage (9% drop since 2000).
  • Bankruptcies due to healthcare costs represent 30% of all U.S. bankruptcies. Even people with employer provided group plans have discovered they are vulnerable to bankruptcy. While Americans watch their healthcare premiums going up and bankruptcy rates continue to rise the major healthcare insurers are have  enjoyed record profits for the past three years, even in the midst of a lingering recession. This is possible because as monthly premiums and insurance deductibles have increased policyholders are coming to grips with the fact they don’t have the financial resources for expensive operations, testing and medical care.
  • The $1T pharmaceutical industry ($300 B a year in U.S. drug sales alone) with its 16.4% profit margins is at the forefront of U.S. healthcare cost. What is disconcerting is not just the revenues that are being generated but the industry’s propensity for expensive  long term patented drug treatments as opposed to actually bringing any cures to market. A cure for any disease would never represent the same level of profits that a long term patented treatment would. Therefore the financial incentive remains focused on providing treatments while any promising research that could lead to potential cures tends to end up getting buried, redirected, or diluted into a treatment.
  • Almost every prescription drug provides some level of toxicity to the human body. This means that prolonged exposure to a perscription drug will generally result in that patient developing a future disease from taking the drug. This is componded by the more perscription drugs a patient takes.  This is a very profitable model for pharmaceutical companies since they are essentially creating their next generation of customers, but ithis cycle is significantly driving up the country’s healthcare costs and adding to the national debt.
  • The U.S. healthcare industry as a whole has demonstrated an utter lack of interest in preventative care.  Prevention has been proven in nearly all the other economically developed countries to lower costs, but that means it will also lower the healthcare industries’ profits. Of the 33 developed nations only the U.S. is without some level of universal care. Universal healthcare systems are either government backed or non-profit institutions which are more concerned with keeping their costs low than generating profits. Bottom line -  healthy patients don’t generate profits.
  • Healthcare costs expectations are projected to rise much more sharply over the next two decades as aging baby boomers,  with increasing rates of obesity and chronic disease, will require more medical treatment and enter the Medicare system.

Cause

  • Healthcare insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies,  medical device manufacturers, etc. are in business to make profits and like all for-profit corporations have a fiduciary responsibility to generate share holder wealth by increasing the stock’s price. Profits and rising stock prices are tied directly to executive compensations packages which in some cases have reached into the hundreds of millions of dollars. Greed drives  decision making in the healthcare industry.
  • A culture has developed among corporate executives over the past 20 years that is so focused on profit maximization strategies that profits are sought even at the expense of the patients. For example, pharmaceutical companies have become so fixated on the development of blockbuster drugs worth billions of dollars in profits that they will routinely skirt regulations, falsify drug studies, cover up fatal side effects, illegally market drugs, and pay kickbacks to doctors ($200 M last year) for endorsements and prescriptions of their drugs, going so far as to encourage doctors to prescribed drugs for treatments the drugs were never approved or intended for. It is now considered a good business practice to accept the hundreds of million of dollars worth of government fines and private party lawsuits in exchange for the billions of dollars in profits the drugs will generate.
  • Corruption and fraud is rampant in the healthcare industry. The pharmaceutical industry continues to have one scandal after another. 9 out of 10 of the largest pharmaceutical companies have either already paid billions in government fines and private party lawsuits or are currently under investigation. Healthcare insurance companies have intentionally created complex and convoluted billing practices designed to discourage customers from pursuing claims while they still engage in practices designed to deny or limit coverage regardless of the Healthcare Reform Act of 2010.
  • The healthcare insurance and the pharmaceutical industries have spent hundreds of millions of dollars on the best lobbyists K street have to offer and for campaign contributions to senators and congressmen in order to ensure legislation and regulations remain favorable and do not interfere with revenues.
  • The pharmaceutical industry’s massive $60 B marketing and direct to consumer advertising budget mislead the public about the safety and necessity for prescription drugs. Advertising dollars and financial contributions to major medical associations, review journals, and universities have grown to comprise sizeable portions of their operations budgets. This has made prescription drugs the accepted method of treatment while downplaying nutrition and non-patented remedies regardless of research findings. Even the FDA which is suppose to be monitoring the pharmaceutical industry is receiving more than $600 M in user fees from the industry amounting to more than 60% of its drug review funding.

Effect

  • Healthcare costs are rising. The rate of the increase is projected to accelerate over the next decade as the baby boomer population goes into retirement. Aging baby boomers are already experiencing increasing levels of chronic disease (heart disease, cancer, diabetes, etc.) which represents 75% of all healthcare costs in the U.S.  The federal government currently spends $.9T (23% of federal outlays) on healthcare and is not prepared for the cost escalations expected in Medicare and Medicaid from an aging population with growing levels of chronic illness. There is no realistic way planned to pay for these rising costs except to print more money which means more deficit spending. Deficit spending adds to the national debt which further erodes international debtor confidence.
  • Healthcare cost escalations if left on their current trajectory could threaten to bankrupt the country in a decade or two. Due to aging baby boomers and record levels of chronic disease and obesities related illnesses which will require greater amounts of expensive and toxic drug treatments.
  • Powerful lobbying pressures and campaign contributions  ensure that there is little political will left to address rising healthcare costs. Politicians who receive large contributions from the healthcare industry fight diligently to protect those contributor’s profits and the status quo and this limits the chance of reform. As a consequence it is unlikely that the rising Medicare and Medicaid costs will be reigned in, or that competition from a national healthcare program or from non-profit insurance, pharmaceutical, and medical equipment companies will force the for-profit healthcare companies to lower their prices or become more efficient.
  • Expect fewer cures and more expensive patented treatments. Half of all Americans are routinely taking some type of prescription drug. Those numbers will continue to rise as Americans find themselves having to take more prescription drugs to counter the toxicity effects of the drugs they have been taking.
  • Prevention and lifestyle changes which could appreciably lower healthcare costs by building up the patients immunity will continued to be ignored or downplayed by the healthcare industry to protect profits. This reduces the populations chance at better health requiring them instead to rely on drug treatments and surgery. Prevention consist of a routine monitoring, exercise regimens, and a diet made up largely of raw foods and nutrient /immune building supplements. The diet limits meat protein & fat, dairy all of kinds, processed / refined foods, fast foods, and sugar.
  • The U.S. ranks near the bottom of the 19 developed countries in healthy life expectancy (HALE). The U.S. is dead last in the age-adjusted amenable mortality rate before age 75 category, both of which are strong indicators of the ineffectiveness of how the US treats disease. The country is paying more for healthcare than any other country and will continue getting sicker for it.

 

  • Main Street America – Individual healthcare costs will continue to rise while insurance coverage decreases.  More citizens can expect to go into bankruptcy due to lack of insurance, high deductable ($5000 to $10000), or policies reductions that result in insufficient of their healthcare bills.
  • U.S. population is becoming more medicated and less healthy.  Life expectancy and quality of healthy life will be lower for this generation than the previous one.
  • Quality of healthcare in the U.S. will continue to decline and more Americans will die at the hands of the medical system which has recently surpassed stroke as the number three killer in the U.S.  Each year 225,000 Americans die  as a result of modern medical treatments. The main causes are negative reactions to properly prescribed drugs at 106,000 (this is the conservative number from the CDC), infection at hospital at 80,000, hospital errors at 20,000, unnecessary surgeries at 12,000, and improperly prescribed medication at 7,000.

Solution

  • General Option – A nationalized healthcare option which combines Medicare, Medicaid, CHIP, TRICARE and state / local health clinics into one system (the VA and the military’s healthcare system may remain apart) and subsidizes the creation of non-profit healthcare insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies, and medical equipment manufactures.
  • Nationalized healthcare option and non-profit healthcare companies should be managed and structured for efficiency i.e. flattened hierarchies, computerized integrative billing, simplified regulations, established pricing etc. The goal is to provide quality healthcare at the lowest possible costs to Americans not profits for corporations or shareholder returns. This will force much needed competition within the industry.
  • Fund  independent and university research facilities for pure research WITH NO TIES to pharmaceutical or biotechnology (owned by big pharma) companies. Redirect private sector donations towards these research labs. All research findings would be patented, human trials conducted, and any cures or treatments deemed suitable for public use be made available at cost to both the national healthcare option and to non-profit pharmaceutical companies.
  • Remove the pharmaceutical industries influence from the FDA which is suppose to be monitoring the pharmaceutical industry not receiving the majority of the $1.5 B in user fees it supplements its budget with. Do not allow pharmaceutical executives to work in the FDA and require that FDA officials have to wait a minimum of 5 years before they can take high paying jobs with pharmaceutical companies in order to reduce conflicts of interest.
  • Establish a nationwide prevention awareness program. Require labeling of adverse reactions and that doctors explain the toxicity risks of prescription drugs.
  • Establish a program that allows all university graduates who pass medical school entrance exams the opportunity to attend medical school. State school s would be regulated to keep tuition costs low.  Provide grants to students that pay the costs of medical school in exchange for years of service at hospital in the nationalized healthcare system or at the VA. The goal is to have more doctors in the system and also to encourage doctors to engage in research or trial studies.

 

Food Production:

Problem

  • The U.S. Farm bill subsidizes the country’s four primary crops – corn, soy, wheat, and rice. These crops are sold to food producers for less than costs of production. Third world farmers cannot compete with these subsidized exports leaving those countries susceptible to famine should production levels drop unexpectedly.
  • Food production companies use the four primary food crops along with cheap chemicals to create the majority of U.S. food and food components. These foods are almost all heavily refined and processed. The processing causes foods to loose much of its nutritional value. Processed foods are  also heavily laden with addictive levels of fats, salts, and sugars.   Research scientists are discovering that some of the chemical additives have additive qualities of their own such as restricting receptors in the brain and stomach that tell a person when they are full or increasing a person craving certain types of food.
  • Long term consumption of  processed food products is causing an obesity epidemic in the U.S. and contributing significantly to the rise in chronic diseases, both of which are driving up healthcare costs.
  • Food production in the U.S. is becoming increasingly dependent on genetically modified crops (GMO). These crops usually consist of a monoculture (single) strain which lacks the genetic diversity necessary for crop resiliency against disease. GMO crops do not produce seeds requiring farmers to purchase seeds from the chemical companies who make the GMO crops.
  • GMO crops are designed to be resistant to pesticides and herbicides. The chemical companies that produce GMO seeds / crops also produce the very same pesticides and herbicides. The crops are also drought resistant and produce large appealing fruits and vegetables. Unfortunately, they do not possess anywhere near the same nutritional value of their organic counterparts and lack proper long term trials to determine the health risks of prolonged consumption.
  • Modern industrialized farming practices are deteriorating the nutrient composition of the soil rendering it almost useless in places and dependent on increasing amounts of fertilizers in order to grow crops. These fertilizers are produced by many of the same chemical companies that provide pesticides and herbicides.  Industrialized farming is also heavily dependent on oil for fertilizer production, fueling farming equipment, and transporting crops to food producers and food products to grocery stores. This makes food prices subject to price increases when oil prices go up

Cause

  • Profit margins in the food industry are low and the industry is very competitive. One way that food companies have learned to sell more food and increase their profits is to generate a local population that consumes more of its products. The U.S. diet which consists primarily of processed and fast foods has increased obesity rates to over 34% nationally. Obese people eat more food.
  • The food industry is incredibly efficient at providing the world with an abundance of cheap food. To achieve these goals and remain profitable food producers are providing the public with food that is not only nutrient deficient but is also so chemically altered through processing that what consumers are eating is essentially unhealthy.
  • Lobbying and campaign contributions from the food and chemical industries have led to the creation of the U.S. Farm Bill and other legislation designed to subsidize industrialized farming. This makes it difficult for traditional and organic farmers to compete and isolates them into niche markets.
  • Genetically modified foods (GMO’s) and modern industrialized farming practices serve as profit making machines for chemical companies more interested in selling pesticides, herbicides, and fertilizers than consumer in safety. These companies have successfully overtaken U.S. and European crop markets.

 

Effect

  • The cost of mass produced processed /refined and fast food is significantly cheaper than healthier organic foods. Lower and middle classes who are being hit hardest by a lingering recession and are financially restricted to buying less expensive processed foods are experiencing the fastest decline in health.
  • The U.S. population has become largely addicted to process and fast foods which generally taste better due to the high levels of fats, salts, sugars, and chemical additives.
  • The U.S. population is becoming increasingly obese and more susceptible to chronic disease which is contributing to rising healthcare costs and the national debt.
  • GMO monoculture crops with inferior nutritional value and possible long term health risks are also contributing to healthcare costs.
  • Modern industrialized farming and GMO monocultures are producing crops less resilient to disease. Regional food shortages have already occurred due to extended droughts. A crop disease that attacks GMO monocultures could devastate production yields leading to famine in the third and world wide food shortages.
  • GMO crops produce no seeds and chemical companies have successfully eradicated the majority of seed production through patent infringement law suits. This limits the farmer’s ability to rapidly recover from a large scale crop disease by planting a variety of each type crop in the hopes that one or two will be resistant to the disease.
  • GMO producing companies bring litigation against farmers who don’t use their GMO seeds / crops under the pretense of patent infringement. The lawsuits claim that patent protected seeds blow onto their farms and thus violate their patents. Most farmers have chosen not to go to court and either sell their farms or agree to fines and to farm GMO crops in the future. Those who do go to court find themselves in a drawn out costly lawsuits that they generally win but financially devastate their businesses.
  • Modern farming has become heavily dependent on oil for production and distribution that rising oil prices have already caused food prices to increase.
  • Lobbying from the food industry is attempting to create legislation designed to limit the ability of organic and local farmers to bring their crops to market under the guise of food safety. While the vast majority of E Coli and other bacterial outbreaks come from large industrialized farms.

 

  • Main Street America – Consumption of processed and fast food are increasing America’s obesity rates, heart disease, cancers, Type 2 diabetes, etc.
  • Overall health in the U.S. population is declining due to a lack of proper nutrition and being over medicated. 
  • Food prices will continue to be more expensive as oil prices increase and the dollar devaluates.
  • Potential food shortages may be on the horizon and the majority of Americans are not prepared.

Solution

  • Remove some of the subsidies from large food growers / manufacturers and redirect those  funds towards more sustainable local production that engages in organic or traditional crop rotation farming.
  • Remove litigation threat to farmers from chemical companies who can sue farmers using their own seeds when GMO seeds blow onto their farms. Fortify the non GMO seed market and reintroduce seed variety back into mainstream farming applications.
  • Tax processed food and especially fast food products in the same way tobacco is taxed.  Create a private sector fund not a government office to manage and distribute  the money to help pay for rising health care costs.
  • Create a consumer awareness campaign to inform public of dangers of continued consumption of processed and refined foods. Create legislation that forces food companies to clearly illustrate chemical and additives compounds on labels. Enforce guidelines for what can be labeled as organic.

 

Growth for the sake of ongoing profits and investor returns is no longer going to be the answer for the majority of Americans. Favorable legislation for large MNC’s and the country’s wealthiest will ensure a continuation of polarization of wealth. Capitalism has propelled us to great heights, but it doesn’t have to mean profit and wealth creation for a few at the expense of the country and the middle classes. It is time to reassess our lack of responsible government, crony capitalism, corporate socialism for the largest MNC’s and realize that our critical sectors are not sustainable and need to be pulled back to their entrepreneurial roots. Sustainable business applications according to the long term needs of the country and a government that is also responsible to the people are what is need at this time.

 

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